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#!/usr/bin/python
"""
TODO:
* repository descriptions in kickstart format for non default repos
"""
import yum
from optparse import OptionParser
import sys
__stateprefixes = {
None : '# ',
"mandatory" : ".",
"default" : "@",
"all" : "*"
}
def state2str(o):
if isinstance(o, Group):
o = o.state
return __stateprefixes[o]
class Group:
"""Additional information about a comps group"""
def __init__(self, compsgroup, yum, state=None):
self.id = compsgroup.groupid
self.state = None
self.compsgroup = compsgroup
self.yum = yum
self.packages = {}
for n in (None, "mandatory", "default", "all"):
self.packages[n] = {}
for s in ("add", "exclude", "exclude_missing", "optional"):
self.packages[n][s] = set()
@property
def add(self):
"""Packages that this group adds to the install"""
return self.packages[self.state]["add"]
@property
def exclude(self):
"""Packages excludes from this group to match the pkg list"""
return self.packages[self.state]["exclude"]
@property
def excludeMissing(self):
"""Excludes that don't have a matching pgk in the repository"""
return self.packages[self.state]["exclude_missing"]
@property
def optional(self):
"""Packages in this group that are not added in the current state"""
return self.packages[self.state]["optional"]
@property
def addons(self):
"""Optional packages that are not added by the group in the given state but nevertheless need to be installed"""
return self.packages[self.state]["addons"]
def _buildSets(self, leafpkgs, allpkgs):
# handle conditionals
self.conditionals = set()
for name, dep in self.compsgroup.conditional_packages.iteritems():
if dep in allpkgs:
self.conditionals.add(name)
pkgs = self.conditionals.copy()
for name, additionalpkgs in (
("mandatory", self.compsgroup.mandatory_packages),
("default", self.compsgroup.default_packages),
("all", self.compsgroup.optional_packages)):
pkgs.update(additionalpkgs)
self.__checkGroup(name, pkgs, leafpkgs, allpkgs)
self.__checkGroup(None, set(), leafpkgs, allpkgs)
for name, d in self.packages.iteritems():
d["others"] = pkgs - d["add"] - d["exclude"]
d["addons"] = d["others"] & leafpkgs
def __checkGroup(self, name, pkgs, leafpkgs, allpkgs):
self.packages[name]["add"] = leafpkgs & pkgs
self.packages[name]["exclude"] = pkgs - allpkgs
self.packages[name]["exclude_missing"] = set(
pkg for pkg in self.packages[name]["exclude"] if not self.yum.pkgSack.searchNames([pkg]))
return
def _autodetectState(self, allowexcludes, allowed=("default",), sharedpkgs=None):
"""Set state of the group according to the installed packages"""
win = None
state = self.state
for name, d in self.packages.iteritems():
if name not in allowed and name is not None:
continue
if not allowexcludes and d["exclude"]:
continue
newshared = set()
if sharedpkgs:
for pkg in d["add"]:
if pkg in sharedpkgs and len(sharedpkgs[pkg]) > 1:
newshared.add(pkg)
newwin = len(d["add"]) - len(d["exclude"]) - len(newshared) - 1
if win is None or newwin > win:
state = name
win = newwin
if win <= 0:
state = None
# reflect changes in sharedpkgs
if state != self.state and sharedpkgs is not None:
for pkg in self.packages[self.state]["add"] - self.packages[state]["add"]:
if pkg in sharedpkgs:
sharedpkgs[pkg].discard(self)
for pkg in self.packages[state]["add"] - self.packages[self.state]["add"]:
sharedpkgs.setdefault(pkg, set()).add(self)
self.state = state
class InstalledPackages:
"""Collection of packages and theit interpretation as comps groups."""
def __init__(self, yumobj=None, input=None, pkgs=None, ignore_missing=False):
"""
@param yumobj(optional): use this instance of YumBase
@param input(optional): read package names from this file
@param pkgs(optional): use this iterable of package names
@param ignore_missing: exlcude packages not found in the repos
"""
if yumobj is None:
yumobj = yum.YumBase()
yumobj.preconf.debuglevel = 0
yumobj.setCacheDir()
self.yum = yumobj
self.groups = []
self.pkg2group = {}
self.input = input
self.__buildList(pkgs, ignore_missing)
def __addGroup(self, group):
g = Group(group, self.yum)
g._buildSets(self.leaves.copy(), self.allpkgs.copy())
self.groups.append(g)
def __evrTupletoVer(self,tup):
"""convert an evr tuple to a version string, return None if nothing
to convert"""
e, v, r = tup
if v is None:
return None
val = v
if e is not None:
val = '%s:%s' % (e, v)
if r is not None:
val = '%s-%s' % (val, r)
return val
def __getLeaves(self, pkgnames):
pkgs = set()
missing = set()
for name in pkgnames:
try:
found = self.yum.pkgSack.returnNewestByName(name)
pkgs.update(found) # XXX select proper arch!
except yum.Errors.PackageSackError, e:
missing.add(name)
nonleaves = set()
for pkg in pkgs:
for (req, flags, (reqe, reqv, reqr)) in pkg.returnPrco('requires'):
if req.startswith('rpmlib('): continue # ignore rpmlib deps
ver = self.__evrTupletoVer((reqe, reqv, reqr))
try:
resolve_sack = self.yum.whatProvides(req, flags, ver)
except yum.Errors.RepoError, e:
continue
for p in resolve_sack:
if p is pkg or p.name == pkg.name:
continue
nonleaves.add(p.name)
return pkgnames - nonleaves, missing
def __buildList(self, pkgs=None, ignore_missing=False):
if pkgs:
self.allpkgs = frozenset(pkgs)
elif self.input is None:
self.allpkgs = frozenset(pkg.name for pkg in self.yum.rpmdb.returnPackages())
else:
pkgs = []
for line in self.input:
pkgs.extend(line.split())
pkgs = map(str.strip, pkgs)
pkgs = filter(None, pkgs)
self.allpkgs = frozenset(pkgs)
if self.input is None and not ignore_missing and not pkgs:
self.leaves = frozenset((pkg.name for pkg in self.yum.rpmdb.returnLeafNodes()))
else:
leaves, missing = self.__getLeaves(self.allpkgs)
if ignore_missing:
self.leaves = leaves - missing
self.allpkgs = self.allpkgs - missing
else:
self.leaves = leaves
self.leafcount = len(self.leaves)
# check if package exist in repository
self.missingpkgs = set()
for pkg in self.allpkgs:
if self.yum.pkgSack.searchNames([pkg]):
continue
self.missingpkgs.add(pkg)
for group in self.yum.comps.get_groups():
self.__addGroup(group)
def autodetectStates(self, allowexcludes=False, allowed=("default",)):
"""Check with states (None, "mandatory", "default", "all") is the best
for each of the groups.
@param allowexcludes: use excludes for groups not installable as
a whole
@param allowed: list of states that are considered
"""
pkg2group = {}
for g in self.groups:
g._autodetectState(allowexcludes, allowed)
# find out which pkgs are in more than one group
for pkg in g.add:
pkg2group.setdefault(pkg, set()).add(g)
for g in self.groups:
# filter out groups which are not worth it because some of
# their packages belong to other groups
# This is likely a NP complete problem, but this is a very
# simple algorithm. Results may be below the optimum.
g._autodetectState(allowexcludes, allowed, self.pkg2group)
def globalExcludes(self):
"""return a list of all excludes"""
excludes = set()
for g in self.groups:
excludes.update(g.exclude)
return excludes
def remainingPkgs(self, all=False):
"""Return a list of all packages not parts of groups
or required by others
@param all: return the addons of the groups, too
"""
remaining = set(self.leaves)
for g in self.groups:
remaining.difference_update(g.add)
if not all:
remaining.difference_update(g.addons)
return remaining
class ListPrinter:
"""Writes things out. Closely coupled to the optparse object
created in the main function.
"""
def __init__(self, pkgs, options, output=None):
self.pkgs = pkgs
if output is None:
output = sys.stdout
self.output = output
self.options = options
self.__seen = set()
def __printPkgs(self, pkgs, prefix='', separator='\n'):
pkgs = pkgs - self.__seen
self.__seen.update(pkgs)
pkgs = list(pkgs)
pkgs.sort()
for name in pkgs:
self.output.write("%s%s%s" % (prefix, name, separator))
return len(pkgs)
def writeWarnings(self):
e = sys.stderr
if self.pkgs.missingpkgs:
e.write("WARNING: The following packages are installed but not in the repository:\n")
for pkg in self.pkgs.missingpkgs:
e.write("\t%s\n" % pkg)
e.write("\n")
if True:
first = True
for g in self.pkgs.groups:
if not g.excludeMissing:
continue
if first:
e.write("WARNING: The following groups contain packages not found in the repositories:\n")
first = False
e.write("%s%s\n" % ("XXX ", g.id))
for pkg in g.excludeMissing:
e.write("\t%s\n" % pkg)
if not first:
e.write("\n")
def writeList(self):
self.__seen.clear()
if self.options.format == "human":
indent = '\t'
separator = '\n'
elif self.options.format == "kickstart":
indent = ''
separator = '\n'
elif self.options.format == "yum":
indent = ''
separator = ' '
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown format")
remaining = self.pkgs.remainingPkgs(True)
lines = 0
groups = 0
for group in self.pkgs.groups:
addons = group.addons & remaining
if not group.state and not(
addons and self.options.addons_by_group and
not self.options.global_addons):
continue
lines += 1
if group.state:
groups += 1
self.output.write("%s%s%s" % (state2str(group), group.id, separator))
# exclude lines after the group
if not self.options.global_excludes:
pkgs = group.exclude
if self.options.ignore_missing_excludes:
pkgs = pkgs - group.excludeMissing
lines += self.__printPkgs(pkgs, indent+'-', separator)
# packages after the group
if not self.options.global_addons:
lines += self.__printPkgs(addons, indent, separator)
if self.options.format == "human":
lines += 1
self.output.write("# Others\n")
# leave filtering out pkgs bmeantioned above to __printPkgs
lines += self.__printPkgs(remaining, '', separator)
# exclude lines at the end
excludes = self.pkgs.globalExcludes()
if self.options.global_excludes:
lines += self.__printPkgs(excludes, '-', separator)
# Stats
if self.options.format == "human":
lines += 3
self.output.write("# %i package names, %i leaves\n# %i groups, %i leftovers, %i excludes\n# %i lines\n" % (len(self.pkgs.allpkgs), len(self.pkgs.leaves), groups, len(remaining), len(excludes), lines))
# ****************************************************************************
def __main__():
parser = OptionParser(description="Gives a compact description of the packages installed (or given) making use of the comps groups found in the repositories.")
parser.add_option("-f", "--format", dest="format",
choices=('kickstart','human','yum'), default="human",
help='yum, kickstart or human; yum gives the result as a yum command line; kickstart the content of a %packages section; "human" readable is default.')
parser.add_option("-i", "--input", dest="input", action="store", default=None, help="File to read the package list from instead of using the rpmdb. - for stdin. The file must contain package names only separated by white space (including newlines). rpm -qa --qf='%{name}\n' produces proper output.")
parser.add_option("-o", "--output", dest="output", action="store", default=None, help="File to write the result to. Stdout is used if option is omited.")
parser.add_option("-q", "--quiet", dest="quiet", action="store_true", help="Do not show warnings.")
parser.add_option("-e", "--no-excludes", dest="excludes",
action="store_false", default=True,
help="Only show groups that are installed completely. Do not use exclude lines.")
parser.add_option("--global-excludes", dest="global_excludes", action="store_true", help="Print exclude lines at the end and not after the groups requiring them.")
parser.add_option("--global-addons", dest="global_addons", action="store_true", help="Print package names at the end and not after the groups offering them as addon.")
parser.add_option('--addons-by-group', dest="addons_by_group", action="store_true", help='Also show groups not selected to sort packages contained by them. Those groups are commented out with a "# " at the begin of the line.')
parser.add_option("-m", "--allow-mandatories", dest="allowed", action="append_const", const='mandatory', default=['default'], help='Check if just installing the mandatory packages gives better results. Uses "." to mark those groups.')
parser.add_option("-a", "--allow-all", dest="allowed", action='append_const', const='all', help='Check if installing all packages in the groups gives better results. Uses "*" to mark those groups.')
parser.add_option("--ignore-missing", dest="ignore_missing", action="store_true", help="Ignore packages missing in the repos.")
parser.add_option("--ignore-missing-excludes", dest="ignore_missing_excludes", action="store_true", help="Do not produce exclude lines for packages not in the repository.")
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
if options.format != "human" and len(options.allowed)>1:
print '-m, --allow-mandatories, -a, --allow-all are only allowed in "human" (readable) format as yum and anaconda do not support installing all or only mandatory packages per group. Sorry.'
sys.exit(-1)
input_ = None
if options.input and options.input=="-":
input_ = sys.stdin
elif options.input:
try:
input_ = open(options.input)
except IOError, e:
print e
exit -1
else:
input_ = None
if options.output and options.output!='-':
output = open(options.output, "w")
else:
output = sys.stdout
i = InstalledPackages(input=input_, ignore_missing=options.ignore_missing)
i.autodetectStates(options.excludes, options.allowed)
p = ListPrinter(i, options, output=output)
if not options.quiet:
p.writeWarnings()
p.writeList()
if __name__ == "__main__":
__main__()