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#!/bin/sh
# Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
# This scripts creates the MySQL Server system tables
#
# All unrecognized arguments to this script are passed to mysqld.
basedir=""
builddir=""
ldata="/var/lib/mysql"
langdir=""
srcdir=""
args=""
defaults=""
mysqld_opt=""
user=""
force=0
in_rpm=0
ip_only=0
cross_bootstrap=0
usage()
{
cat <<EOF
Usage: $0 [OPTIONS]
--basedir=path The path to the MySQL installation directory.
--builddir=path If using --srcdir with out-of-directory builds, you
will need to set this to the location of the build
directory where built files reside.
--cross-bootstrap For internal use. Used when building the MySQL system
tables on a different host than the target.
--datadir=path The path to the MySQL data directory.
--defaults-extra-file=name
Read this file after the global files are read.
--defaults-file=name Only read default options from the given file name.
--force Causes mysql_install_db to run even if DNS does not
work. In that case, grant table entries that
normally use hostnames will use IP addresses.
--help Display this help and exit.
--ldata=path The path to the MySQL data directory. Same as --datadir.
--no-defaults Don't read default options from any option file.
--rpm For internal use. This option is used by RPM files
during the MySQL installation process.
--skip-name-resolve Use IP addresses rather than hostnames when creating
grant table entries. This option can be useful if
your DNS does not work.
--srcdir=path The path to the MySQL source directory. This option
uses the compiled binaries and support files within the
source tree, useful for if you don't want to install
MySQL yet and just want to create the system tables.
--user=user_name The login username to use for running mysqld. Files
and directories created by mysqld will be owned by this
user. You must be root to use this option. By default
mysqld runs using your current login name and files and
directories that it creates will be owned by you.
All other options are passed to the mysqld program
EOF
exit 1
}
s_echo()
{
if test "$in_rpm" -eq 0 -a "$cross_bootstrap" -eq 0
then
echo "$1"
fi
}
parse_arg()
{
echo "$1" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'
}
parse_arguments()
{
# We only need to pass arguments through to the server if we don't
# handle them here. So, we collect unrecognized options (passed on
# the command line) into the args variable.
pick_args=
if test "$1" = PICK-ARGS-FROM-ARGV
then
pick_args=1
shift
fi
for arg
do
case "$arg" in
--force) force=1 ;;
--basedir=*) basedir=`parse_arg "$arg"` ;;
--builddir=*) builddir=`parse_arg "$arg"` ;;
--srcdir=*) srcdir=`parse_arg "$arg"` ;;
--ldata=*|--datadir=*) ldata=`parse_arg "$arg"` ;;
--user=*)
# Note that the user will be passed to mysqld so that it runs
# as 'user' (crucial e.g. if log-bin=/some_other_path/
# where a chown of datadir won't help)
user=`parse_arg "$arg"` ;;
--skip-name-resolve) ip_only=1 ;;
--verbose) verbose=1 ;; # Obsolete
--rpm) in_rpm=1 ;;
--help) usage ;;
--no-defaults|--defaults-file=*|--defaults-extra-file=*)
defaults="$arg" ;;
--cross-bootstrap|--windows)
# Used when building the MySQL system tables on a different host than
# the target. The platform-independent files that are created in
# --datadir on the host can be copied to the target system.
#
# The most common use for this feature is in the Windows installer
# which will take the files from datadir and include them as part of
# the install package. See top-level 'dist-hook' make target.
#
# --windows is a deprecated alias
cross_bootstrap=1 ;;
*)
if test -n "$pick_args"
then
# This sed command makes sure that any special chars are quoted,
# so the arg gets passed exactly to the server.
# XXX: This is broken; true fix requires using eval and proper
# quoting of every single arg ($basedir, $ldata, etc.)
#args="$args "`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's,\([^a-zA-Z0-9_.-]\),\\\\\1,g'`
args="$args $arg"
fi
;;
esac
done
}
# Try to find a specific file within --basedir which can either be a binary
# release or installed source directory and return the path.
find_in_basedir()
{
case "$1" in
--dir)
return_dir=1; shift
;;
esac
file=$1; shift
for dir in "$@"
do
if test -f "$basedir/$dir/$file"
then
if test -n "$return_dir"
then
echo "$basedir/$dir"
else
echo "$basedir/$dir/$file"
fi
break
fi
done
}
cannot_find_file()
{
echo
echo "FATAL ERROR: Could not find $1"
shift
if test $# -ne 0
then
echo
echo "The following directories were searched:"
echo
for dir in "$@"
do
echo " $dir"
done
fi
echo
echo "If you compiled from source, you need to run 'make install' to"
echo "copy the software into the correct location ready for operation."
echo
echo "If you are using a binary release, you must either be at the top"
echo "level of the extracted archive, or pass the --basedir option"
echo "pointing to that location."
echo
}
# Ok, let's go. We first need to parse arguments which are required by
# my_print_defaults so that we can execute it first, then later re-parse
# the command line to add any extra bits that we need.
parse_arguments PICK-ARGS-FROM-ARGV "$@"
#
# We can now find my_print_defaults. This script supports:
#
# --srcdir=path pointing to compiled source tree
# --basedir=path pointing to installed binary location
#
# or default to compiled-in locations.
#
if test -n "$srcdir" && test -n "$basedir"
then
echo "ERROR: Specify either --basedir or --srcdir, not both."
exit 1
fi
if test -n "$srcdir"
then
if test -z "$builddir"
then
builddir="$srcdir"
fi
print_defaults="$builddir/extra/my_print_defaults"
elif test -n "$basedir"
then
print_defaults=`find_in_basedir my_print_defaults bin extra`
if test -z "$print_defaults"
then
cannot_find_file my_print_defaults $basedir/bin $basedir/extra
exit 1
fi
else
print_defaults="/usr/bin/my_print_defaults"
fi
if test ! -x "$print_defaults"
then
cannot_find_file "$print_defaults"
exit 1
fi
# Now we can get arguments from the groups [mysqld] and [mysql_install_db]
# in the my.cfg file, then re-run to merge with command line arguments.
parse_arguments `$print_defaults $defaults mysqld mysql_install_db`
parse_arguments PICK-ARGS-FROM-ARGV "$@"
# Configure paths to support files
if test -n "$srcdir"
then
basedir="$builddir"
bindir="$basedir/client"
extra_bindir="$basedir/extra"
mysqld="$basedir/sql/mysqld"
langdir="$srcdir/sql/share/english"
pkgdatadir="$srcdir/scripts"
scriptdir="$srcdir/scripts"
elif test -n "$basedir"
then
bindir="$basedir/bin"
extra_bindir="$bindir"
mysqld=`find_in_basedir mysqld libexec sbin bin`
if test -z "$mysqld"
then
cannot_find_file mysqld $basedir/libexec $basedir/sbin $basedir/bin
exit 1
fi
langdir=`find_in_basedir --dir errmsg.sys share/english share/mysql/english`
if test -z "$langdir"
then
cannot_find_file errmsg.sys $basedir/share/english $basedir/share/mysql/english
exit 1
fi
pkgdatadir=`find_in_basedir --dir fill_help_tables.sql share share/mysql`
if test -z "$pkgdatadir"
then
cannot_find_file fill_help_tables.sql $basedir/share $basedir/share/mysql
exit 1
fi
scriptdir="$basedir/scripts"
else
basedir="/usr"
bindir="/usr/bin"
extra_bindir="$bindir"
mysqld="/usr/sbin/mysqld"
pkgdatadir="/usr/share/mysql"
scriptdir="/usr/bin"
fi
# Set up paths to SQL scripts required for bootstrap
fill_help_tables="$pkgdatadir/fill_help_tables.sql"
create_system_tables="$pkgdatadir/mysql_system_tables.sql"
fill_system_tables="$pkgdatadir/mysql_system_tables_data.sql"
for f in $fill_help_tables $create_system_tables $fill_system_tables
do
if test ! -f "$f"
then
cannot_find_file "$f"
exit 1
fi
done
if test ! -x "$mysqld"
then
cannot_find_file "$mysqld"
exit 1
fi
if test -n "$langdir"
then
if test ! -f "$langdir/errmsg.sys"
then
cannot_find_file "$langdir/errmsg.sys"
exit 1
fi
mysqld_opt="--lc-messages-dir=$langdir/.."
fi
# Try to determine the hostname
hostname=`hostname`
# Check if hostname is valid
if test "$cross_bootstrap" -eq 0 -a "$in_rpm" -eq 0 -a "$force" -eq 0
then
resolved=`$extra_bindir/resolveip $hostname 2>&1`
if test $? -ne 0
then
resolved=`$extra_bindir/resolveip localhost 2>&1`
if test $? -ne 0
then
echo "Neither host '$hostname' nor 'localhost' could be looked up with"
echo "$extra_bindir/resolveip"
echo "Please configure the 'hostname' command to return a correct"
echo "hostname."
echo "If you want to solve this at a later stage, restart this script"
echo "with the --force option"
exit 1
fi
echo "WARNING: The host '$hostname' could not be looked up with resolveip."
echo "This probably means that your libc libraries are not 100 % compatible"
echo "with this binary MySQL version. The MySQL daemon, mysqld, should work"
echo "normally with the exception that host name resolving will not work."
echo "This means that you should use IP addresses instead of hostnames"
echo "when specifying MySQL privileges !"
fi
fi
if test "$ip_only" -eq 1
then
hostname=`echo "$resolved" | awk '/ /{print $6}'`
fi
# Create database directories
for dir in $ldata $ldata/mysql $ldata/test
do
if test ! -d $dir
then
mkdir -p $dir
chmod 700 $dir
fi
if test -n "$user"
then
chown $user $dir
if test $? -ne 0
then
echo "Cannot change ownership of the database directories to the '$user'"
echo "user. Check that you have the necessary permissions and try again."
exit 1
fi
fi
done
if test -n "$user"
then
args="$args --user=$user"
fi
# When doing a "cross bootstrap" install, no reference to the current
# host should be added to the system tables. So we filter out any
# lines which contain the current host name.
if test $cross_bootstrap -eq 1
then
filter_cmd_line="sed -e '/@current_hostname/d'"
else
filter_cmd_line="cat"
fi
# Configure mysqld command line
mysqld_bootstrap="${MYSQLD_BOOTSTRAP-$mysqld}"
mysqld_install_cmd_line="$mysqld_bootstrap $defaults $mysqld_opt --bootstrap \
--basedir=$basedir --datadir=$ldata --log-warnings=0 --loose-skip-innodb \
--loose-skip-ndbcluster $args --max_allowed_packet=8M \
--default-storage-engine=myisam \
--net_buffer_length=16K"
# Create the system and help tables by passing them to "mysqld --bootstrap"
s_echo "Installing MySQL system tables..."
if { echo "use mysql;"; cat $create_system_tables $fill_system_tables; } | eval "$filter_cmd_line" | $mysqld_install_cmd_line > /dev/null
then
s_echo "OK"
else
echo
echo "Installation of system tables failed! Examine the logs in"
echo "$ldata for more information."
echo
echo "You can try to start the mysqld daemon with:"
echo
echo " shell> $mysqld --skip-grant &"
echo
echo "and use the command line tool $bindir/mysql"
echo "to connect to the mysql database and look at the grant tables:"
echo
echo " shell> $bindir/mysql -u root mysql"
echo " mysql> show tables"
echo
echo "Try 'mysqld --help' if you have problems with paths. Using --log"
echo "gives you a log in $ldata that may be helpful."
echo
echo "Please consult the MySQL manual section"
echo "'Problems running mysql_install_db', and the manual section that"
echo "describes problems on your OS. Another information source are the"
echo "MySQL email archives available at http://lists.mysql.com/."
echo
echo "Please check all of the above before submitting a bug report"
echo "at http://bugs.mysql.com/"
echo
exit 1
fi
s_echo "Filling help tables..."
if { echo "use mysql;"; cat $fill_help_tables; } | $mysqld_install_cmd_line > /dev/null
then
s_echo "OK"
else
echo
echo "WARNING: HELP FILES ARE NOT COMPLETELY INSTALLED!"
echo "The \"HELP\" command might not work properly."
fi
# Don't output verbose information if running inside bootstrap or using
# --srcdir for testing. In such cases, there's no end user looking at
# the screen.
if test "$cross_bootstrap" -eq 0 && test -z "$srcdir"
then
s_echo
s_echo "To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy"
s_echo "support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system"
echo
echo "PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !"
echo "To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:"
echo
echo "$bindir/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'"
echo "$bindir/mysqladmin -u root -h $hostname password 'new-password'"
echo
echo "Alternatively you can run:"
echo "$bindir/mysql_secure_installation"
echo
echo "which will also give you the option of removing the test"
echo "databases and anonymous user created by default. This is"
echo "strongly recommended for production servers."
echo
echo "See the manual for more instructions."
if test "$in_rpm" -eq 0
then
echo
echo "You can start the MySQL daemon with:"
echo "cd $basedir ; $bindir/mysqld_safe &"
echo
echo "You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl"
echo "cd $basedir/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl"
fi
echo
echo "Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/"
echo
fi
exit 0