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#!/bin/sh
#---------------------------------------------
# xdg-email
#
# Utility script to open the users favorite email program, using the
# RFC 2368 mailto: URI spec
#
# Refer to the usage() function below for usage.
#
# Copyright 2006, Kevin Krammer <kevin.krammer@gmx.at>
# Copyright 2006, Jeremy White <jwhite@codeweavers.com>
#
# LICENSE:
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
# OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
# OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
# ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
# OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#
#---------------------------------------------
manualpage()
{
cat << _MANUALPAGE
Name
xdg-email ? command line tool for sending mail using the user's preferred
e-mail composer
Synopsis
xdg-email [--utf8] [--cc address] [--bcc address] [--subject text] [--body text
] [--attach file] [ mailto-uri | address(es) ]
xdg-email { --help | --manual | --version }
Description
xdg-email opens the user's preferred e-mail composer in order to send a mail to
address(es) or mailto-uri. RFC2368 defines mailto: URIs. xdg-email limits
support to, cc, subject and body fields in mailto-uri, all other fields are
silently ignored. address(es) must follow the syntax of RFC822. Multiple
addresses may be provided as separate arguments.
All information provided on the command line is used to prefill corresponding
fields in the user's e-mail composer. The user will have the opportunity to
change any of this information before actually sending the e-mail.
xdg-email is for use inside a desktop session only. It is not recommended to
use xdg-email as root.
See http://portland.freedesktop.org/EmailConfig for information on how the user
can change the e-mail composer that is used.
Options
--utf8
Indicates that all command line options that follow are in utf8. Without
this option, command line options are expected to be encoded according to
locale. If the locale already specifies utf8 this option has no effect.
This option does not affect mailto URIs that are passed on the command
line.
--cc address
Specify a recipient to be copied on the e-mail.
--bcc address
Specify a recipient to be blindly copied on the e-mail.
--subject text
Specify a subject for the e-mail.
--body text
Specify a body for the e-mail. Since the user will be able to make changes
before actually sending the e-mail, this can be used to provide the user
with a template for the e-mail. text may contain linebreaks.
--attach file
Specify an attachment for the e-mail. file must point to an existing file.
Some e-mail applications require the file to remain present after xdg-email
returns.
--help
Show command synopsis.
--manual
Show this manualpage.
--version
Show the xdg-utils version information.
Environment Variables
xdg-email honours the following environment variables:
XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL
Setting this environment variable to a non-zero numerical value makes
xdg-email do more verbose reporting on stderr. Setting a higher value
increases the verbosity.
Exit Codes
An exit code of 0 indicates success while a non-zero exit code indicates
failure. The following failure codes can be returned:
1
Error in command line syntax.
2
One of the files passed on the command line did not exist.
3
A required tool could not be found.
4
The action failed.
5
No permission to read one of the files passed on the command line.
Configuration
Visit http://portland.freedesktop.org/EmailConfig for information how to
configure xdg-email to use the email client of your choice.
Examples
xdg-email 'Jeremy White <jwhite@example.com>'
xdg-email --attach /tmp/logo.png \
--subject 'Logo contest' \
--body 'Attached you find the logo for the contest.' \
'jwhite@example.com'
xdg-email --subject 'Your password is about to expire' \
'jwhite@example.com' 'bastian@example.com' 'whipple@example.com'
_MANUALPAGE
}
usage()
{
cat << _USAGE
xdg-email ? command line tool for sending mail using the user's preferred
e-mail composer
Synopsis
xdg-email [--utf8] [--cc address] [--bcc address] [--subject text] [--body text
] [--attach file] [ mailto-uri | address(es) ]
xdg-email { --help | --manual | --version }
_USAGE
}
#@xdg-utils-common@
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Common utility functions included in all XDG wrapper scripts
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEBUG()
{
[ -z "${XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL}" ] && return 0;
[ ${XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL} -lt $1 ] && return 0;
shift
echo "$@" >&2
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Exit script on successfully completing the desired operation
exit_success()
{
if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
echo "$@"
echo
fi
exit 0
}
#-----------------------------------------
# Exit script on malformed arguments, not enough arguments
# or missing required option.
# prints usage information
exit_failure_syntax()
{
if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
echo "xdg-email: $@" >&2
echo "Try 'xdg-email --help' for more information." >&2
else
usage
echo "Use 'man xdg-email' or 'xdg-email --manual' for additional info."
fi
exit 1
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Exit script on missing file specified on command line
exit_failure_file_missing()
{
if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
echo "xdg-email: $@" >&2
fi
exit 2
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Exit script on failure to locate necessary tool applications
exit_failure_operation_impossible()
{
if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
echo "xdg-email: $@" >&2
fi
exit 3
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Exit script on failure returned by a tool application
exit_failure_operation_failed()
{
if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
echo "xdg-email: $@" >&2
fi
exit 4
}
#------------------------------------------------------------
# Exit script on insufficient permission to read a specified file
exit_failure_file_permission_read()
{
if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
echo "xdg-email: $@" >&2
fi
exit 5
}
#------------------------------------------------------------
# Exit script on insufficient permission to read a specified file
exit_failure_file_permission_write()
{
if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
echo "xdg-email: $@" >&2
fi
exit 6
}
check_input_file()
{
if [ ! -e "$1" ]; then
exit_failure_file_missing "file '$1' does not exist"
fi
if [ ! -r "$1" ]; then
exit_failure_file_permission_read "no permission to read file '$1'"
fi
}
check_vendor_prefix()
{
file_label="$2"
[ -n "$file_label" ] || file_label="filename"
file=`basename "$1"`
case "$file" in
[a-zA-Z]*-*)
return
;;
esac
echo "xdg-email: $file_label '$file' does not have a proper vendor prefix" >&2
echo 'A vendor prefix consists of alpha characters ([a-zA-Z]) and is terminated' >&2
echo 'with a dash ("-"). An example '"$file_label"' is '"'example-$file'" >&2
echo "Use --novendor to override or 'xdg-email --manual' for additional info." >&2
exit 1
}
check_output_file()
{
# if the file exists, check if it is writeable
# if it does not exists, check if we are allowed to write on the directory
if [ -e "$1" ]; then
if [ ! -w "$1" ]; then
exit_failure_file_permission_write "no permission to write to file '$1'"
fi
else
DIR=`dirname "$1"`
if [ ! -w "$DIR" -o ! -x "$DIR" ]; then
exit_failure_file_permission_write "no permission to create file '$1'"
fi
fi
}
#----------------------------------------
# Checks for shared commands, e.g. --help
check_common_commands()
{
while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do
parm="$1"
shift
case "$parm" in
--help)
usage
echo "Use 'man xdg-email' or 'xdg-email --manual' for additional info."
exit_success
;;
--manual)
manualpage
exit_success
;;
--version)
echo "xdg-email 1.0.2"
exit_success
;;
esac
done
}
check_common_commands "$@"
[ -z "${XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL}" ] && unset XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL;
if [ ${XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL-0} -lt 1 ]; then
# Be silent
xdg_redirect_output=" > /dev/null 2> /dev/null"
else
# All output to stderr
xdg_redirect_output=" >&2"
fi
#--------------------------------------
# Checks for known desktop environments
# set variable DE to the desktop environments name, lowercase
detectDE()
{
if [ x"$KDE_FULL_SESSION" = x"true" ]; then DE=kde;
elif [ x"$GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID" != x"" ]; then DE=gnome;
elif `dbus-send --print-reply --dest=org.freedesktop.DBus /org/freedesktop/DBus org.freedesktop.DBus.GetNameOwner string:org.gnome.SessionManager > /dev/null 2>&1` ; then DE=gnome;
elif xprop -root _DT_SAVE_MODE 2> /dev/null | grep ' = \"xfce4\"$' >/dev/null 2>&1; then DE=xfce;
fi
}
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# kfmclient exec/openURL can give bogus exit value in KDE <= 3.5.4
# It also always returns 1 in KDE 3.4 and earlier
# Simply return 0 in such case
kfmclient_fix_exit_code()
{
version=`kde${KDE_SESSION_VERSION}-config --version 2>/dev/null | grep KDE`
major=`echo $version | sed 's/KDE: \([0-9]\).*/\1/'`
minor=`echo $version | sed 's/KDE: [0-9]*\.\([0-9]\).*/\1/'`
release=`echo $version | sed 's/KDE: [0-9]*\.[0-9]*\.\([0-9]\).*/\1/'`
test "$major" -gt 3 && return $1
test "$minor" -gt 5 && return $1
test "$release" -gt 4 && return $1
return 0
}
run_thunderbird()
{
local THUNDERBIRD MAILTO NEWMAILTO TO CC BCC SUBJECT BODY ATTACH
THUNDERBIRD="$1"
MAILTO=$(echo "$2" | sed 's/^mailto://')
echo "$MAILTO" | grep -qs "^?"
if [ "$?" = "0" ] ; then
MAILTO=$(echo "$MAILTO" | sed 's/^?//')
else
MAILTO=$(echo "$MAILTO" | sed 's/^/to=/' | sed 's/?/\&/')
fi
MAILTO=$(echo "$MAILTO" | sed 's/&/\n/g')
TO=$(echo -e $(echo "$MAILTO" | grep '^to=' | sed 's/^to=//;s/%\(..\)/\\x\1/g' | awk '{ printf "\"%s\",",$0 }'))
CC=$(echo -e $(echo "$MAILTO" | grep '^cc=' | sed 's/^cc=//;s/%\(..\)/\\x\1/g' | awk '{ printf "\"%s\",",$0 }'))
BCC=$(echo -e $(echo "$MAILTO" | grep '^bcc=' | sed 's/^bcc=//;s/%\(..\)/\\x\1/g' | awk '{ printf "\"%s\",",$0 }'))
SUBJECT=$(echo "$MAILTO" | grep '^subject=' | tail -n 1)
BODY=$(echo "$MAILTO" | grep '^body=' | tail -n 1)
ATTACH=$(echo -e $(echo "$MAILTO" | grep '^attach=' | sed 's/^attach=//;s/%\(..\)/\\x\1/g' | awk '{ printf "%s,",$0 }' | sed 's/,$//'))
if [ -z "$TO" ] ; then
NEWMAILTO=
else
NEWMAILTO="to='$TO'"
fi
if [ -n "$CC" ] ; then
NEWMAILTO="${NEWMAILTO},cc='$CC'"
fi
if [ -n "$BCC" ] ; then
NEWMAILTO="${NEWMAILTO},bcc='$BCC'"
fi
if [ -n "$SUBJECT" ] ; then
NEWMAILTO="${NEWMAILTO},$SUBJECT"
fi
if [ -n "$BODY" ] ; then
NEWMAILTO="${NEWMAILTO},$BODY"
fi
if [ -n "$ATTACH" ] ; then
NEWMAILTO="${NEWMAILTO},attachment='${ATTACH}'"
fi
NEWMAILTO=$(echo "$NEWMAILTO" | sed 's/^,//')
DEBUG 1 "Running $THUNDERBIRD -compose \"$NEWMAILTO\""
"$THUNDERBIRD" -compose "$NEWMAILTO"
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
exit_success
else
exit_failure_operation_failed
fi
}
open_kde()
{
local client
client=`kreadconfig --file emaildefaults --group PROFILE_Default --key EmailClient | cut -d ' ' -f 1`
echo $client | grep thunderbird > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
run_thunderbird "$client" "$1"
fi
if [ -f /etc/SuSE-release ] ; then
# Workaround for SUSE 10.0
[ -z "$client" ] && client="kmail"
if ! which "$client" > /dev/null 2> /dev/null; then
DEBUG 3 "KDE has $client configured as email client which isn't installed"
if which gnome-open > /dev/null 2> /dev/null && which evolution > /dev/null 2> /dev/null; then
DEBUG 3 "Try gnome-open instead"
open_gnome "$1"
fi
fi
fi
DEBUG 1 "Running kmailservice \"$1\""
if [ x"$KDE_SESSION_VERSION" = x"4" ]; then
KMAILSERVICE=`kde4-config --locate kmailservice --path exe 2>/dev/null`
else
KMAILSERVICE=`which kmailservice 2>/dev/null`
fi
# KDE uses locale's encoding when decoding the URI, so set it to UTF-8
LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 $KMAILSERVICE "$1"
kfmclient_fix_exit_code $?
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
exit_success
else
exit_failure_operation_failed
fi
}
open_gnome()
{
local client
client=`gconftool-2 --get /desktop/gnome/url-handlers/mailto/command | cut -d ' ' -f 1`
echo $client | grep thunderbird > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
run_thunderbird "$client" "$1"
fi
if gvfs-open --help 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
DEBUG 1 "Running gvfs-open \"$1\""
gvfs-open "$1"
else
DEBUG 1 "Running gnome-open \"$1\""
gnome-open "$1"
fi
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
exit_success
else
exit_failure_operation_failed
fi
}
open_xfce()
{
DEBUG 1 "Running exo-open \"$1\""
exo-open "$1"
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
exit_success
else
exit_failure_operation_failed
fi
}
open_generic()
{
IFS=":"
for browser in $BROWSER; do
if [ x"$browser" != x"" ]; then
browser_with_arg=`printf "$browser" "$1" 2>/dev/null`
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then browser_with_arg=$browser;
fi
if [ x"$browser_with_arg" = x"$browser" ]; then "$browser" "$1";
else $browser_with_arg;
fi
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then exit_success;
fi
fi
done
exit_failure_operation_impossible "no method available for opening '$1'"
}
url_encode()
{
str=$(echo "$1" | $utf8)
local ORIG_LANG="$LANG"
local ORIG_LC_ALL="$LC_ALL"
LANG=C
LC_ALL=C
result=$(echo "$str" | awk '
BEGIN {
for ( i=1; i<=255; ++i ) ord [ sprintf ("%c", i) "" ] = i + 0
e = ""
linenr = 1
}
{
if ( linenr++ != 1 ) {
e = e "%0D%0A"
}
for ( i=1; i<=length ($0); ++i ) {
c = substr ($0, i, 1)
if ( ord [c] > 127 ) {
e = e "%" sprintf("%02X", ord [c])
} else if ( c ~ /[@a-zA-Z0-9.-\\/]/ ) {
e = e c
} else {
e = e "%" sprintf("%02X", ord [c])
}
}
}
END {
print e
}
')
LANG="$ORIG_LANG"
LC_ALL="$ORIG_LC_ALL"
}
options=
mailto=
utf8="iconv -t utf8"
while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do
parm="$1"
shift
case "$parm" in
--utf8)
utf8="cat"
;;
--to)
if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
exit_failure_syntax "email address argument missing for --to"
fi
url_encode "$1"
options="${options}to=${result}&"
shift
;;
--cc)
if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
exit_failure_syntax "email address argument missing for --cc"
fi
url_encode "$1"
options="${options}cc=${result}&"
shift
;;
--bcc)
if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
exit_failure_syntax "email address argument missing for --bcc"
fi
url_encode "$1"
options="${options}bcc=${result}&"
shift
;;
--subject)
if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
exit_failure_syntax "text argument missing for --subject option"
fi
url_encode "$1"
options="${options}subject=${result}&"
shift
;;
--body)
if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
exit_failure_syntax "text argument missing for --body option"
fi
url_encode "$1"
options="${options}body=${result}&"
shift
;;
--attach)
if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
exit_failure_syntax "file argument missing for --attach option"
fi
check_input_file "$1"
file=`readlink -f "$1"` # Normalize path
if [ -z "$file" -o ! -f "$file" ] ; then
exit_failure_file_missing "file '$1' does not exist"
fi
url_encode "$file"
options="${options}attach=${result}&"
shift
;;
-*)
exit_failure_syntax "unexpected option '$parm'"
;;
mailto:*)
mailto="$parm"
;;
*@*)
url_encode "$parm"
if [ -z "${mailto}" ] ; then
mailto="mailto:"${result}"?"
else
options="${options}to=${result}&"
fi
;;
*)
exit_failure_syntax "unexpected argument '$parm'"
;;
esac
done
if [ -z "${mailto}" ] ; then
# TO address is optional
mailto="mailto:?"
fi
case $mailto in
*\?)
mailto="${mailto}${options}"
;;
*\?*)
mailto="${mailto}&${options}"
;;
*)
mailto="${mailto}?${options}"
;;
esac
# Strip trailing ? and &
mailto=`echo "${mailto}"| sed 's/[?&]$//'`
# Shouldn't happen
[ x"${mailto}" != x"" ] || exit_failure_syntax
if which xdg-email-hook.sh > /dev/null 2> /dev/null; then
xdg-email-hook.sh "${mailto}"
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
exit_success
else
exit_failure_operation_failed
fi
fi
detectDE
if [ x"$DE" = x"" ]; then
# if BROWSER variable is not set, check some well known browsers instead
if [ x"$BROWSER" = x"" ]; then
BROWSER=firefox:mozilla:netscape
fi
DE=generic
fi
case "$DE" in
kde)
open_kde "${mailto}"
;;
gnome)
open_gnome "${mailto}"
;;
xfce)
open_xfce "${mailto}"
;;
generic)
open_generic "${mailto}"
;;
*)
exit_failure_operation_impossible "no method available for opening '${mailto}'"
;;
esac